SSC CGL 2023 · 2023-07-19 · Shift 2

Logic: \[\text{First Number} \;=\; (\text{Second Number})^2 \times \Bigl(\tfrac{\text{Second Number}}{3}\Bigr)\] 243 = 9 2 * 9/3 243 = 81 * 3 243 = 243 Similarly, 576 = (?)2 * (?)/3 1728 = (?)3 ? = 12

The given equation is: 14 + 16 - 14 × 9 ÷ 4 = 61. If we interchange 16 and 9, and change the signs "+" and "-", the equation becomes: 14 - 9 + 16 × 14 ÷ 4 = 61, which simplifies to: 14 - 9 + 56 = 61, which is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2.

The given statements are: - Some cooks are poets. - All poets are priests. - Some priests are doctors. From these, the conclusions can be drawn as: - Conclusion I (Some cooks are priests): This is valid, as some cooks are poets and all poets are priests. - Conclusion II (Some priests are cooks): This is valid for the same reason as Conclusion I. - Conclusion III (All doctors are priests): This is incorrect, as not all priests are necessarily doctors. - Conclusion IV (Some doctors are priests): This is valid as some priests are doctors, so some doctors could indeed be priests. Therefore, only conclusions I, II, and IV follow.

Thus, the correct order is: 6, 3, 4, 1, 2, 5 Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The relationship between the first pair (284 and 142) is: 284 ÷ 2 = 142. The relationship between the second pair (568 and 284) is: 568 ÷ 2 = 284. Similarly, the relationship for the third pair (1136 and ?): 1136 ÷ 2 = 568. Therefore, the correct answer is 568.

The original equation is: 2 × 236 − 2 + 36 ÷ 72 = 200. By interchanging the division (÷) sign with the subtraction (−) sign, the equation becomes: 2 × 236 ÷ 2 − 36 + 72 = 200. This simplifies as follows: 472 ÷ 2 = 236, 236 − 36 = 200, which is correct. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: ÷ and −.

From the dice positions shown, we can deduce the following relationships: - In the first position, W is opposite X. - In the second position, V is opposite Y. Thus, the face opposite to W in the first die must be Y, which is confirmed by the second die. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1: Y.

An auger is a tool used to bore (make a hole in) material, such as wood or earth. Similarly, a needle is a tool used to sew (join) fabric together. Both relationships are tools and their corresponding functions. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: Needle : Sew.

The relationship between the words follows a pattern of letter rearrangement. In the first case, "ADOPT" becomes "DAOTP" by swapping the positions of 'O' and 'T'. Similarly, "FINAL" becomes "IFNLA" by swapping 'I' and 'F'. Following this pattern, "HUMOR" should become "UHMRO", as it involves swapping 'M' and 'O'. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: UHMRO.

Let's analyze the statements and conclusions: - Statement 1: Some sweets are chocolates. - Statement 2: All chocolates are cookies. - Statement 3: Some cookies are healthy. Based on these statements: - Conclusion I (Some sweets are cookies): This conclusion follows because some sweets are chocolates, and all chocolates are cookies, so some sweets must be cookies. - Conclusion II (Some cookies are chocolates): This is true because all chocolates are cookies (but not all cookies are chocolates). - Conclusion III (Some chocolates are sweets): This conclusion follows because some sweets are chocolates, as stated in Statement 1. Thus, all three conclusions logically follow from the given statements. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3: All conclusions follow.

The pattern in this question involves rearranging the letters of the word. Let's analyze the word "CROWN" and "OYRVH" first: - C → O - R → Y - O → R - W → V - N → H This shows that each letter in "CROWN" is shifted in a certain pattern to get "OYRVH". Now, let's apply the same logic to "TABLE" and "FNEEY": - T → F - A → N - B → E - L → E - E → Y Now, following the same pattern for the word "UNREAL": - U → M - N → C - R → H - E → V - A → S - L → A Thus, the correct answer is "MCHVSA" which is Option 4.

The paper is folded in a particular way, and a shape is cut out from it. When unfolded, the cut will create a symmetrical pattern. The correct pattern will resemble four similar cut shapes, as shown in Option 1. The other options do not match the unfolding pattern correctly. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

The given series follows a pattern where each letter is sequentially repeated in a pattern from left to right. The missing letters should fill the blanks in such a way that they form a continuous, logically progressing sequence. Based on this pattern, the correct answer is option 1: Q E V Q T X Q.

The relationship between the terms is based on a mathematical operation. For the pair 15 and 52, the operation is: 15 × 3 + 7 = 52. Similarly, for 33, we apply the same logic: 33 × 3 + 7 = 106. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3: 106.

Since Suraj is the son of Mr. Gaurav's paternal grandfather's only son, the only son of Mr. Gaurav's paternal grandfather is Mr. Gaurav's father. Therefore, Suraj is Mr. Gaurav's brother. The correct answer is option 4: Brother.

Based on the given code language, we deduce that the code is based on the sum of the alphabetical positions of the letters in each word. For example: In 'MARS': M (13), A (1), R (18), S (19) → 13 + 1 + 18 + 19 = 51 (which matches the code for MARS). Similarly, for 'MOON': M (13), O (15), O (15), N (14) → 13 + 15 + 15 + 14 = 57. Therefore, 'MOON' is coded as 57, which is option 4.

The series follows a pattern where the position and arrangement of shapes (circle and triangle) and letters (A, B, C, D) change systematically. By examining the pattern, we deduce that the missing figure corresponds to the arrangement found in Option 1. The pattern involves alternating the positions and shapes as they appear sequentially. Therefore, the correct answer is option 1.

Let's analyze the relationship between the numbers in the first set (4, 25, 6) and apply it to the other sets. For the set (4, 25, 6): 4 × 6 = 24; 25 − 24 = 1. This means 4 and 6 multiply to give a product close to the second term, and subtracting it from 25 gives a result of 1. In the second set (2, 17, 8): 2 × 8 = 16; 17 − 16 = 1, which follows the same pattern. Therefore, the correct answer is option 2: (2, 17, 8).

For the first set (100, 2, 150): 100 × 2 = 200, 200 − 50 = 150. For the second set (50, 5, 240): 50 × 5 = 250, 250 − 10 = 240. This matches the pattern in the first set. Now, for the set (16, 8, 126): 16 × 8 = 128, 128 − 2 = 126, which follows the same relationship as the first set. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: (16, 8, 126).

The pattern involves alternating between the shape and the color of the figures. In the first three figures, the colors and shapes alternate systematically. Based on the sequence, the correct answer is Option 4, where the figure follows the alternating pattern correctly.

Let's break down the given relationships: - 'L + M' means L is the sister of M. - 'M + N' means M is the sister of N. - 'O ÷ P' means O is the father of P. - 'P × Q' means P is the brother of Q. Now, evaluating the statements: 1. 'O is the father of Q' is true based on the given information. 2. 'L is the daughter of N' is incorrect because L is M's sister, and M is N's sister. 3. 'P is the son of N' is true, as P is the brother of Q, and M is N's sister. 4. 'M is the sister of the wife of O' is true based on the relationship with M and O's wife. Thus, the correct answer is option 2: 'L is the daughter of N', as it is NOT correct.

The pattern in the image involves identifying how the figure would appear when the mirror is placed on the right side. The figure shown in the question is reflected symmetrically, and the correct mirrored version is option 3, where all shapes and positions are correctly mirrored across the vertical axis. Therefore, the correct answer is option 3.

The mirror image is formed by flipping the given combination along a vertical axis, reflecting everything on the right side to the left. Option 4 is the correct mirror image because it appropriately mirrors the letters, numbers, and symbols according to the reflection rule.

Solution 💡 Let's analyze the given codes to find the underlying pattern: 'DEN' is coded as 27 Count the number of letters in 'DEN'. There are 3 letters. If we cube the number of letters: $3^3 = 3 \times 3 \times 3 = 27$. This matches the given code. 'SNAKE' is coded as 125 Count the number of letters in 'SNAKE'. There are 5 letters. If we cube the number of letters: $5^3 = 5 \times 5 \times 5 = 125$. This also matches the given code. Based on these examples, the pattern is clearly the cube of the number of letters in the word. Applying the Pattern to 'CAVE' 📝 Now, let's apply this established pattern to 'CAVE': Count the number of letters in 'CAVE'. There are 4 letters. According to the pattern, the code for 'CAVE' will be the cube of the number of letters. So, the code will be $4^3$. Calculation: $4^3 = 4 \times 4 \times 4 = 64$. Conclusion ✅ Therefore, in this coding language, 'CAVE' will be coded as 64.

Series: 2, 4, 12, 48, 240, ? Observe the pattern of multipliers between consecutive terms: \(2 \times 2 = 4\) \(4 \times 3 = 12\) \(12 \times 4 = 48\) \(48 \times 5 = 240\) The multipliers are 2, 3, 4, 5, ... so the next multiplier is 6. \(240 \times 6 = 1440\) Hence, the missing number is 1440.

The Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY) is an insurance scheme aimed at providing life cover to Indian citizens. The eligible age group for this scheme is between 18 and 50 years, making option 2 the correct answer.

Pandit Jasraj and Bhimsen Joshi are legendary figures in Hindustani Classical Music, and Zakir Hussain is renowned for his contribution to classical percussion in this tradition. Hence, option 3, Hindustani Classical Music, is the correct answer.

In 1905, Lord Curzon, the then Viceroy of India, announced the partition of Bengal, which was primarily done to divide the Bengali-speaking population and reduce the power of the Bengal Presidency. This led to widespread protests and later the partition was reversed in 1911.

The estimation of poverty often involves calculating the monthly per capita expenditure, which is used to determine the poverty line. This figure helps in identifying how much a person needs to spend on basic needs like food, shelter, and clothing. Therefore, option 4 is the correct answer.

Guru Shashadhar Acharya was recognized with the Padma Shri in 2020 for his contributions to Chhau dance, a traditional dance form from the eastern regions of India. The dance involves graceful and energetic movements, and Shashadhar Acharya played a crucial role in promoting and training artists in this form.

Vasant (Spring) season, according to the Indian Hindu calendar, falls during the months of Chaitra and Vaisakha. These months generally correspond to March-April in the Gregorian calendar. This season is associated with pleasant weather and blooms.

Romania is one of the first regions known to have used iron for weapon-making as early as 1700 BCE. This period marks the Iron Age, where advancements in metallurgy allowed the creation of stronger weapons and tools compared to earlier bronze implements.

Calotropis, commonly known as "milkweed" or "deadly cotton," is a noxious weed. It produces toxic compounds such as cardenolides, which deter herbivores from feeding on it. These compounds act as a chemical defense against predators.

HC Brown, a notable American chemist, is credited with discovering the reaction of diborane with aldehydes and ketones to produce dialkoxyboranes, which are hydrolyzed by water to yield alcohols. This reaction is fundamental in organic chemistry, particularly in the synthesis of boron compounds.

Singhraj Adhana is an Indian athlete associated with shooting sports. He has represented India in international shooting competitions and is known for his performances in events such as the 10m air pistol event.

Carnatic music is a classical music form that originated in South India, and its roots are particularly connected to the Vijayanagar Empire, which played a significant role in promoting and organizing this music during its time.

The Prarthana Samaj, founded by Mahadev Govind Ranade and others, was instrumental in bringing about social reforms in Maharashtra, focusing on religious and social equality, education, and justice for women.

Shri Omprakash Mitharval, an Indian shooter, was awarded the Arjuna Award in 2022 for his exceptional achievements in the sport of shooting, particularly in the 10m air pistol event.

India celebrated its 73rd Republic Day on 26th January 2022, marking the anniversary of the Constitution of India coming into effect.

The National Sports University is located in Manipur, and it aims to train athletes and coaches and promote sports excellence in India.

The correct sequence of the Earth's layers from the outermost to innermost is: Crust (outermost) - Mantle - Core (innermost).

Bhavai is a traditional folk dance predominantly performed in the state of Gujarat, not Odisha. The other dances mentioned are associated with Odisha.

The minimum requirement of microfinance loans for NBFC-MFIs (Non-Banking Financial Company-Micro Finance Institutions) is 75% of the total assets as per the guidelines set by the RBI for these institutions.

Let's analyze each statement regarding the removal of the President of India: A. The impeachment process can be initiated in either House of Parliament. This statement is correct. Article 61 of the Indian Constitution states that charges for impeachment can be initiated in either the Lok Sabha or the Rajya Sabha. B. The impeachment charges must be signed by the one-third members of the House in which the process is initiated. This statement is incorrect. According to Article 61(2), the charges must be signed by at least one-fourth of the total membership of the House which frames the charges. C. In the impeachment process, a 30 days' notice should be given to the President. This statement is incorrect. Article 61(2) specifies that the President should be given at least fourteen days' notice in writing, signed by not less than one-fourth of the total membership of the House, of the intention to move the resolution. D. The impeachment resolution is passed by a majority of two-thirds of the total membership of that House. This statement is correct. Article 61(4) states that a resolution for impeachment must be passed by a majority of not less than two-thirds of the total membership of that House. Therefore, the correct statements are A and D.

The Right to vote is not a Fundamental Right. It is a constitutional right, but it is not included as one of the Fundamental Rights under Part III of the Indian Constitution.

The common term for Ancylostoma is Hookworm, which is a parasitic worm that infects the intestines of humans, causing a disease known as hookworm infection.

1,3-Dimethylbenzene is also known as m-Xylene. It is a type of aromatic hydrocarbon, commonly used as a solvent in industry.

Norman Borlaug is known as the father of the Green Revolution, recognized for his pioneering work in agricultural science that helped increase food production worldwide, particularly through the development of high-yielding crop varieties.

The State of Kerala Vs Leesamma Joseph case dealt with issues surrounding persons with disabilities, focusing on their rights and provisions for protection and equality under the law in India.

The Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs, Government of India has launched the Smart Cities Mission on 25 June 2015.

A number is divisible by 3 if the sum of its digits is divisible by 3. Let's test: 34623 → 3+4+6+2+3 = 18 → divisible by 3 ✔️ 34716 → 3+4+7+1+6 = 21 → divisible by 3 ✔️ 34782 → 3+4+7+8+2 = 24 → divisible by 3 ✔️ 34783 → 3+4+7+8+3 = 25 → ❌ Not divisible by 3 Hence, 34783 is NOT divisible by 3.

In this geometry problem, ∠PAB and ∠ABP are angles on a straight line. So, by linear pair property: ∠PAB + ∠ABP = 90° Given ∠PAB = 65° Then, ∠ABP = 90° - 65° = 25°

Relative speed = 20 + 30 = 50 m/s (opposite directions) Time to meet = Circumference / Relative Speed = 100 / 50 = 2 sec In 100 seconds (LCM of 100 and 50), they will meet 100 / 2 = 50 times Since it's a circular track, the number of distinct crossing points = LCM of (Speed1, Speed2) / GCD of (Speed1, Speed2) LCM(20, 30) = 60; GCD = 10 → 60 / 10 = 6 points - 1 (initial point) = 5 distinct points

We use the identity: a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = (a + b + c)(a² + b² + c² – ab – bc – ca) We are given: a + b + c = 12, a² + b² + c² = 50 We also use: (a + b + c)² = a² + b² + c² + 2(ab + bc + ca) → 12² = 50 + 2(ab + bc + ca) → 144 = 50 + 2(ab + bc + ca) → 94 = 2(ab + bc + ca) → ab + bc + ca = 47 Now, a³ + b³ + c³ – 3abc = 12(50 – 47) = 12 × 3 = 36

Cost Price (CP) = ₹500 Marked Price (MP) = CP + 16% of CP = 500 + 16% of 500 = ₹580 Selling Price (SP) = ₹493 Let x% be the discount. Selling Price = MP × (1 - x/100) 493 = 580 × (1 - x/100) ⇒ (1 - x/100) = 493/580 ⇒ 1 - x/100 = 0.85 ⇒ x/100 = 0.15 ⇒ x = 15%

Total angle in a circle = 360° Given: blue dress represents 40% Required central angle = 40% of 360° = (40/100) × 360 = 144°

Total weight of 32 students = 32 × 18.5 = 592 kg After 4 students left, 28 students remained with average = 15.5 kg Total weight of remaining 28 = 28 × 15.5 = 434 kg Weight of 4 students who left = 592 - 434 = 158 kg Average weight of 4 students = 158 / 4 = 39.5 kg

We are given secθ = 4/3. Using identity: sec²θ = 1 + tan²θ ⇒ (4/3)² = 1 + tan²θ ⇒ 16/9 = 1 + tan²θ ⇒ tan²θ = 16/9 - 1 = 7/9 So, tan²θ = 7/9 ⇒ tan⁴θ = (7/9)² = 49/81 ⇒ tan²θ + tan⁴θ = 7/9 + 49/81 = 63/81 + 49/81 = 112/81

Wages in first five months: January = 9500, February = 9400, March = 9600, April = 8000, May = 8500 Total = 9500 + 9400 + 9600 + 8000 + 8500 = 45,000 Average = 45000 / 5 = ₹9,000

Simplify numerator: 12 + 5 − 3 + 71 = 85 \(\frac{72}{36} = 2\), 6 × 7 = 42 → \((2 + 42)/11 = 44/11 = 4\) (51 + 4 − 13) = 42, (13 − 84) = -71 → 42 - 71 = -29 Now expression becomes: (85 + 4 × -29) / 232 = (85 - 116) / 232 = -31 / 232

cot 15° = cot(45° − 30°) Apply identity: cot(A−B) = (cot A · cot B + 1) / (cot B − cot A) cot 45° = 1, cot 30° = √3 ⇒ (1·√3 + 1)/(√3 − 1) = (√3 + 1)/(√3 − 1) Multiply numerator and denominator by (√3 + 1): ⇒ (√3 + 1)² / (3 − 1) = (3 + 2√3 + 1)/2 = (4 + 2√3)/2 = 2 + √3

P cos α = 3 ⇒ cos α = 3/P 4 tan α = Q ⇒ tan α = Q/4 Use identity: tan²α = (1 − cos²α)/cos²α tan²α = (1 − (9/P²)) / (9/P²) = (P² − 9)/9 Now: tan²α = (Q²/16) Equating both: (Q²/16) = (P² − 9)/9 ⇒ 9Q² = 16(P² − 9) ⇒ P²/9 − Q²/16 = 1

In triangle ABC, the internal bisectors of ∠B and ∠C meet at point O (the incenter). Using the angle bisector theorem: ∠BOC = 90° + (A/2) Given ∠A = 72° → ∠BOC = 90° + 72°/2 = 90° + 36° = 126°

Lateral surface area of a cylinder = 2πrh = 3168 Given h = 48 cm ⇒ 2πr × 48 = 3168 → r = 3168 / (2π × 48) = 10.5 cm Volume = πr²h = π × (10.5)² × 48 = 3.14 × 110.25 × 48 ≈ 16632 cm³

Let printed price be ₹100. Discount = 10%, so selling price = ₹90 Gain = 20%, so cost price = 90 / 1.2 = ₹75 Required ratio of cost price to printed price = 75 : 100 = 3 : 4

A’s 1 day work = 1/4, B’s 1 day work = 1/12 Combined 1 day work = 1/4 + 1/12 = (3 + 1)/12 = 4/12 = 1/3 In 2 days, they complete = 2 × 1/3 = 2/3 of the work Work left = 1 - 2/3 = 1/3

(A + B)’s 1 hour work = 1 / 1.5 = 2/3 C’s 1 hour work (emptying) = -1 / 4.5 = -2/9 (A + C)’s 1 hour work = 1 / 6 Let A = a, B = b, C = -2/9 a + b = 2/3 … (1) a - 2/9 = 1/6 ⇒ a = 1/6 + 2/9 = (3 + 4)/18 = 7/18 Substitute in (1): 7/18 + b = 2/3 ⇒ b = 2/3 - 7/18 = (12 - 7)/18 = 5/18 So, B alone fills in 18/5 hrs = 3 hours 36 minutes

Given: (3y − 3/y) = 5 Divide both sides by 3: y − 1/y = 5/3 Square both sides: (y − 1/y)² = (5/3)² = 25/9 ⇒ y² + 1/y² − 2 = 25/9 ⇒ y² + 1/y² = 25/9 + 2 = 25/9 + 18/9 = 43/9

In 20 minutes, the thief travels: (12 × 1/3) = 4 km The security guard covers the same distance in 20 minutes (1/3 hour). So speed = distance/time = 4 / (1/3) = 12 × 3 = 24 m/h

Let the time be T years and rate = T/4 %. Using Simple Interest formula: SI = (P × R × T) / 100 ⇒ 11664 = (32400 × T × T/4) / 100 ⇒ 11664 = (32400 × T²) / 400 ⇒ T² = (11664 × 400) / 32400 = 144 ⇒ T = 12 years Rate = T/4 = 12/4 = 3%

Speed = 66 km/h = 66000 m/h = 1100 m/min Circumference = 2 × π × r = 2 × 3.14 × 1.82 = 11.43 m Revolutions = 1100 / 11.43 ≈ 96 rev/min

Original income = ₹80,000; Original expenditure = ₹45,000 Original savings = ₹80,000 - ₹45,000 = ₹35,000 New income = ₹80,000 + 16% of ₹80,000 = ₹80,000 × 1.16 = ₹92,800 New expenditure = ₹45,000 + 8% of ₹45,000 = ₹45,000 × 1.08 = ₹48,600 New savings = ₹92,800 - ₹48,600 = ₹44,200 Increase in savings = ₹44,200 - ₹35,000 = ₹9,200 Percentage increase = (9200 / 35000) × 100 = 26.29%

Let the son's present age be x years. Then, woman's present age = x + 28 After 3 years, son's age = x + 3 and woman's age = x + 28 + 3 = x + 31 Given: x + 31 = 2(x + 3) ⇒ x + 31 = 2x + 6 ⇒ 31 - 6 = 2x - x ⇒ x = 25 Therefore, the son's present age is 25 years.

Anil + Bipin's 1 day work = 1/15 Bipin's 1 day work = 1/20 Anil's 1 day work = 1/15 - 1/20 = (4 - 3)/60 = 1/60 So, Anil alone can complete the work in 60 days.

The initial ratio of seats is: 6 : 4 : 7 Mathematics: 6x × 1.2 = 7.2x English: 4x × 1.4 = 5.6x Chemistry: 7x × 1.6 = 11.2x The new ratio is: 7.2x : 5.6x : 11.2x, which simplifies to: 9 : 7 : 14 Correct Answer: 9 : 7 : 14 (Option 2)

The given sentence "Is he not driving a car?" is in the active voice. To convert it into passive voice, we need to change the subject (he) to the object of the sentence and the object (a car) to the subject. The correct passive voice form is: "Is a car not being driven by him?"

The word "delegate" means to assign or entrust responsibility to someone else. The antonym of "delegate" would be "retain," meaning to keep or hold on to something. Therefore, the correct answer is "retain."

The word "innate" means inborn or natural, something that is inherent. The antonym would be "learned," which refers to something that is acquired through education or experience. Therefore, the correct answer is "learned."

The word "Incredible" means something that is impossible or very difficult to believe; extraordinary or astonishing. Among the given options, "Unbelievable" carries the same meaning — something that cannot be believed — making it the correct synonym. The other options do not fit: Realistic means sensible and practical, the opposite of incredible. Unachievable means impossible to accomplish, which relates to feasibility, not believability. Reasonable means fair, sensible, or moderate, again opposite in sense. Hence, the correct answer is "Unbelievable".

The correct answer is "looks like". The sentence describes Radium as "a white powder that __________ table salt." The subject of the relative clause is "a white powder", which is singular. According to subject-verb agreement rules in the simple present tense, a singular subject takes the verb form ending in -s. Therefore, "looks like" correctly agrees with the singular subject. The other options are incorrect: "look like" is the plural/base form and violates subject-verb agreement with the singular subject. "will look like" is the simple future tense, which does not fit the descriptive, general-fact context of the sentence. "looking like" is a non-finite present participle and cannot serve as the main verb of the relative clause.

The word "vendetta" refers to a prolonged series of acts or conflict, usually resulting from a long-standing dispute or a bitter personal conflict. The closest synonym is "disagreement," which conveys a sense of ongoing conflict or lack of harmony, much like a vendetta. Other options such as "dilemma," "vacillation," and "passion" do not correctly capture the essence of "vendetta." Therefore, the correct answer is "disagreement."

The correct form of the relative pronoun here is "who," which refers to people (a plural noun). The correct verb form is "are looking" to maintain subject-verb agreement. Therefore, "who are looking to expand" is the correct option.

"Transient" refers to something temporary or short-lived. The antonym of transient is "permanent," which refers to something lasting or enduring. Thus, "permanent" is the correct opposite of "transient."

The error in the sentence lies in the segment "Sky appears blue." The subject ("Sky") should be followed by the verb "appears" and should ideally be paired with a more specific descriptive phrase. The grammatical issue arises due to awkward phrasing. A more natural construction could be "The sky appears blue" or "The sky looks blue

The correct one-word substitute for "Child bereaved of one or both the parents" is "Orphan." An orphan refers to a child whose parents are deceased. "Destitute" means lacking basic necessities, "Lout" refers to an uncouth person, and "Desolate" means barren or abandoned, which are not the correct meanings for this context.

The word "prrogress" is incorrectly spelled. The correct spelling is "progress."

The one-word substitute for "Having a consistency that does not easily yield to pressure" is "Firm," which means strong and unyielding.

The correct active voice for the sentence is "Master Yadav is building the windmill." This sentence accurately reflects the present continuous tense, indicating the action being performed by Master Yadav.

The phrase "blowing her own trumpet" is a common idiom that means talking about oneself in a self-important way, often to boast. Therefore, "trumpet" is the correct substitution for "saxophone" in this idiom.

The correct order of the sentences is DCBA. The paragraph discusses the role of graphology in British management, starting with its early development, its role in modern management, and its use in companies for recruitment and analysis. The first sentence, which introduces graphology, should come last as a concluding point.

The idiom "Blow something out of proportion" means to exaggerate or make something seem much worse than it actually is. Therefore, the correct meaning is "Behave as if something that has happened is much worse than it really is."

The sentence is grammatically correct. There is no error, and the part "A celestial body or astronomical object is" is valid as it is, forming a proper structure.

The correct spelling is "Cabbage." It refers to a vegetable that is commonly found on restaurant menus. The other options are misspellings of the word "cabbage."

The correct word to fill in the blank is "main," as it refers to the primary or most important purpose. The word "mean" refers to something unkind or the average, which doesn't fit the context.

The correct order is "ABCD." The paragraph starts by introducing Quipu, then moves to the colours and their meanings, and finally explains the significance of the knots.

In the given passage, we need to select the most appropriate option to fill in the blank for the sentence: Sentence: The cornea, a transparent covering, and a spherical lens make up the eye's lens system, just like any other camera. The retina is a kind of ‘reusable film’. This is the (1) _______ for images. Options: reason foundation justification cause Correct Answer: The most appropriate option for blank (1) is foundation. This is because the "foundation" fits well with the context of the sentence, referring to the key role the retina plays in capturing images, similar to the foundation in a camera system. Final Answer: 2. foundation

The word "surface" fits best in this context as it refers to the outermost layer or boundary of something. "Lane," "side," and "top" don't convey the appropriate meaning in this context. "Surface" is the most fitting choice for completing the phrase logically.

The word "together" is the most appropriate word to complete the sentence, as it implies that the action or event happens in unison. The words "alone," "consciously," and "separately" do not logically fit in the context of the sentence as well as "together" does.

The word "eliminating" is the most appropriate choice as it conveys the idea of removing something completely, which fits well in many contexts. "Abolishing" and "destroying" are similar but less fitting in some contexts where "eliminating" is more precise. "Demonstrating" does not fit the context of the sentence, as it refers to showing or presenting something rather than removing it.

The word "small" is the most appropriate choice in this case because it aligns better with the context of the sentence. "Big," "high," and "large" can be used for things that are typically large in size, but "small" is a more suitable option when the context is talking about something that is not large or expansive. The terms "big" and "large" generally refer to something larger, while "small" contrasts appropriately with them.